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Μ Cassiopeiae

μ Cassiopeiae
Cassiopeia constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of μ Cassiopeiae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 01h 08m 16.39470s
Declination +54° 55′ 13.2264″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.159/11
Characteristics
Spectral type G5Vb
U−B color index +0.10
B−V color index +0.70
Variable type Suspected
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) −98.3 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 3,422.23 mas/yr
Dec.: −1,598.93 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 132.38 ± 0.82mas
Distance 24.6 ± 0.2 ly
(7.55 ± 0.05 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 5.77/11.6
Orbit
Companion μ Cas B
Period (P) 21.75 yr
Semi-major axis (a) 1.01″
Eccentricity (e) 0.56
Inclination (i) 110°
Longitude of the node (Ω) 47.3°
Periastron epoch (T) 1975.74
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
152.7°
Details
A
Mass 0.74 M
Radius 0.791 ± 0.008 R
Luminosity 0.442 ± 0.014 L
Surface gravity (log g) 4.51 cgs
Temperature 5,332 K
Metallicity [Fe/H] −0.84 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 8 km/s
Age 3.1–5.9 Gyr
B
Mass 0.17 M
Radius 0.29 R
Luminosity 0.0062 L
Other designations
30 Cassiopeiae, Gl 53, HR 321, BD+54°223, HD 6582, LHS 8, LTT 10460, GCTP 219.00, SAO 22024, FK5 1030, LFT 107, HIP 5336, GC 1360, CCDM J01080+5455
Database references
SIMBAD data

Mu Cassiopeiae (μ Cas, μ Cassiopeiae) is a binary star system in the constellation Cassiopeia. This system shares the name Marfak with Theta Cassiopeiae, and the name was from Al Marfik or Al Mirfaq (المرفق), meaning "the elbow".

In 1961 the close binary nature of this system was discovered by Nicholas E. Wagman at the Allegheny Observatory. Since then the orbital elements of the two stars have been fairly well established. The two stars are separated by a semimajor axis of 7.61 AUs with distance range of 3.3-11.9 AUs. In 1966, the individual components were first resolved by the American astronomer Peter A. Wehinger using the 84-inch reflector at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, allowing an initial estimate of separate masses.

Compared to other nearby stars, this pair are moving at a relatively high velocity of 167 km/s through the Milky Way galaxy. They are low metal, Population II stars that are thought to have formed before the galactic disk first appeared.

This star will be in constellation Perseus around 5200 AD.


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Wikipedia

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