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| Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
But-1-ene
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| Other names
Ethylethylene
1-Butylene α-Butylene |
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| Identifiers | |||
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106-98-9 |
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| 3D model (Jmol) |
Interactive image Interactive image |
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| ChEBI |
CHEBI:48362 |
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| ChEMBL |
ChEMBL117210 |
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| ChemSpider |
7556 |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.137 | ||
| PubChem | 7844 | ||
| UNII |
LY001N554L |
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| Properties | |||
| C4H8 | |||
| Molar mass | 56.11 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless Gas | ||
| Odor | slightly aromatic | ||
| Density | 0.62 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −185.3 °C (−301.5 °F; 87.8 K) | ||
| Boiling point | −6.47 °C (20.35 °F; 266.68 K) | ||
| 0.221 g/100 mL | |||
| Solubility | soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene | ||
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Refractive index (nD)
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1.3962 | ||
| Viscosity | 7.76 Pa | ||
| Hazards | |||
| NFPA 704 | |||
| 385 °C (725 °F; 658 K) | |||
| Explosive limits | 1.6-10% | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
1-Butene is an organic chemical compound, linear alpha-olefin (alkene), and one of the isomers of butene. The formula is CH3CH2CH=CH2. It is a highly flammable, easily condensed gas.
1-Butene is stable in itself but polymerizes readily to polybutene. Its main application is as a comonomer in the production of certain kinds of polyethylene, such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). It has also been used as a precursor to polypropylene resins, butylene oxide, and butanone.
1-Butene is produced either by separation from crude C4 refinery streams or from the dimerization of ethylene. It is distilled to give a very high-purity product. An estimated 12 billion kilograms were produced in 2011, usually as a mixture with isomeric butenes.