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2017-18 Spanish constitutional crisis

2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis
Part of the Spanish financial crisis and the Catalan independence movement
E.U-Catalonia.png
Location of  Catalonia  (dark green)

– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in Spain  (green)

Date 6 September 2017 – present
(8 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location Spain, primarily Catalonia
(some events throughout Europe)
Caused by
Methods Demonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, occupations, general strikes
Status

Ongoing

  • Referendum held despite suspension.
  • Operation Anubis.
  • Street protests throughout Catalonia; 2017 Catalan general strike.
  • Independence unilaterally declared, then suspended by Constitutional Court.
  • Article 155 of the Constitution enforced; Direct rule imposed over Catalonia.
  • Puigdemont and part of his cabinet flee to Belgium to avoid charges.
  • Spanish court orders a jail sentence to 8 of Puigdemont's cabinet members (most later released on bail), and EAW against Puigdemont (later withdrawn).
  • Regional election called for 21 December; victory for anti-independence party Cs, but pro-independence parties retain their majority. Total collapse for Rajoy's party.
  • Political deadlock in the Parliament of Catalonia over investiture. Puigdemont prevented from being elected from abroad; Jordi Sànchez dropping bid as a result of detainment; Jordi Turull charged with rebellion and put under detention after first failed ballot.
  • EAW against Puigdemont reactivated; Puigdemont detained in Germany on 25 March 2018.
  • Catalan Parliament elects Independent Catalan Nationalist Quim Torra as president, he is later sworn in and forms his new government afterwards.
Parties to the civil conflict

Senyal de la Generalitat de Catalunya.svg Generalitat de Catalunya

Police forces:


Civil organizations:

Lead figures
King Felipe VI
Mariano Rajoy
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
Juan Ignacio Zoido
Cristóbal Montoro
José Manuel Maza (until his death in 18 November 2017)
Julián Sánchez Melgar (since 11 December 2017)
Diego Pérez de los Cobos
Number

Police detachment in Catalonia:

  • 12,000

Catalan police force:

  • 17,000 (from 28 Oct 2017)

Catalan police force:

  • 17,000 (until 28 Oct 2017)
Casualties

Agents injured:

Civilians injured:

  • 1,066 (according to the Catalan Health Department)
  • 3 (in Madrid)

Detained:

  • 18 (in Catalonia)
  • 1 (in Madrid)

Arrested:

  • 10
Jordi Sànchez and Jordi Cuixart were both arrested on 17 October 2017. Senior Generalitat figures were officially dismissed from office on 28 October 2017 after direct rule was enforced.

– in Europe  (green & dark grey)
– in Spain  (green)

Ongoing

Spain Kingdom of Spain

Police/armed forces:

Senyal de la Generalitat de Catalunya.svg Generalitat de Catalunya

Police forces:

Civil organizations:

Carles Puigdemont
Oriol Junqueras (detainee)
Joaquim Forn (detainee)
Carme Forcadell (detainee)
Josep Lluís Trapero (until 28 Oct 2017)
Anna Gabriel
Roger Torrent (from 17 Jan 2018)
Quim Torra (from 14 May 2018


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Wikipedia

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