2017-18 Spanish constitutional crisis
2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis |
Part of the Spanish financial crisis and the Catalan independence movement
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|
Date |
6 September 2017 – present
(8 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) |
Location |
Spain, primarily Catalonia (some events throughout Europe) |
Caused by |
|
Methods |
Demonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, occupations, general strikes
|
Status |
Ongoing
- Referendum held despite suspension.
-
Operation Anubis.
- Street protests throughout Catalonia; 2017 Catalan general strike.
-
Independence unilaterally declared, then suspended by Constitutional Court.
- Article 155 of the Constitution enforced; Direct rule imposed over Catalonia.
- Puigdemont and part of his cabinet flee to Belgium to avoid charges.
- Spanish court orders a jail sentence to 8 of Puigdemont's cabinet members (most later released on bail), and EAW against Puigdemont (later withdrawn).
-
Regional election called for 21 December; victory for anti-independence party Cs, but pro-independence parties retain their majority. Total collapse for Rajoy's party.
- Political deadlock in the Parliament of Catalonia over investiture. Puigdemont prevented from being elected from abroad; Jordi Sànchez dropping bid as a result of detainment; Jordi Turull charged with rebellion and put under detention after first failed ballot.
- EAW against Puigdemont reactivated; Puigdemont detained in Germany on 25 March 2018.
- Catalan Parliament elects Independent Catalan Nationalist Quim Torra as president, he is later sworn in and forms his new government afterwards.
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Parties to the civil conflict |
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Lead figures |
|
Number |
Police detachment in Catalonia:
Catalan police force:
- 17,000 (from 28 Oct 2017)
|
Catalan police force:
- 17,000 (until 28 Oct 2017)
|
|
Casualties |
|
Civilians injured:
- 1,066 (according to the Catalan Health Department)
- 3 (in Madrid)
Detained:
- 18 (in Catalonia)
- 1 (in Madrid)
Arrested:
|
|
Jordi Sànchez and Jordi Cuixart were both arrested on 17 October 2017. Senior Generalitat figures were officially dismissed from office on 28 October 2017 after direct rule was enforced. |
– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in Spain (green)
Ongoing
Kingdom of Spain
Police/armed forces:
Generalitat de Catalunya
Police forces:
Civil organizations:
Carles Puigdemont
Oriol Junqueras (detainee)
Joaquim Forn (detainee)
Carme Forcadell (detainee)
Josep Lluís Trapero (until 28 Oct 2017)
Anna Gabriel
Roger Torrent (from 17 Jan 2018)
Quim Torra (from 14 May 2018
...
Wikipedia