| Names | |
|---|---|
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IUPAC name
3-Methylheptane
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| Identifiers | |
|
589-81-1 6131-25-5 S |
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| 3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image |
| 1730777 | |
| ChemSpider |
11035 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.783 |
| EC Number | 209-660-6 |
| PubChem |
11519 12263096 R 12263095 S |
| UN number | 1262 |
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| Properties | |
| C8H18 | |
| Molar mass | 114.23 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colourless liquid |
| Odor | Odourless |
| Density | 705 mg mL−1 |
| Melting point | −122 to −120 °C; −188 to −184 °F; 151 to 153 K |
| Boiling point | 118 to 120 °C; 244 to 248 °F; 391 to 393 K |
| Vapor pressure | 5.0 kPa (at 37.7 °C) |
|
Henry's law
constant (kH) |
2.7 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 |
| -97.99·10−6 cm3/mol | |
|
Refractive index (nD)
|
1.398–1.399 |
| Thermochemistry | |
| 250.20 J K−1 mol−1 | |
|
Std molar
entropy (S |
362.6 J K−1 mol−1 |
|
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH |
−253.6–−251.4 kJ mol−1 |
|
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcH |
−5469.5–−5466.9 kJ mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms |
|
| GHS signal word | DANGER |
| H225, H304, H315, H336, H410 | |
| P210, P261, P273, P301+310, P331 | |
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EU classification (DSD)
|
|
| R-phrases | R11, R38, R50/53, R65, R67 |
| S-phrases | (S2), S16, S29, S33 |
| Flash point | 7.2 °C (45.0 °F; 280.3 K) |
| Explosive limits | 0.98–?% |
| Related compounds | |
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Related alkanes
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Related compounds
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |
3-Methylheptane is a branched alkane isomeric to octane. Its structural formula is CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3. It has one stereocenter.
Its refractive index is 1.398 (20 °C, D).