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Alexander Downer

His Excellency The Honourable
Alexander Downer
AC
Alexander Downer.jpg
Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
Assumed office
27 June 2014
Prime Minister Tony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
Preceded by Mike Rann
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
11 March 1996 – 3 December 2007
Prime Minister John Howard
Preceded by Gareth Evans
Succeeded by Stephen Smith
Leader of the Opposition
In office
23 May 1994 – 30 January 1995
Prime Minister Paul Keating
Deputy Peter Costello
Preceded by John Hewson
Succeeded by John Howard
Leader of the Liberal Party
In office
23 May 1994 – 30 January 1995
Deputy Peter Costello
Preceded by John Hewson
Succeeded by John Howard
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Mayo
In office
1 December 1984 – 14 July 2008
Preceded by New seat
Succeeded by Jamie Briggs
Personal details
Born Alexander John Gosse Downer
(1951-09-09) 9 September 1951 (age 65)
Adelaide, South Australia
Political party Liberal Party of Australia
Spouse(s) Nicola Downer AM (née Robinson)
Children 4
Parents Alick Downer and Mary Downer (née Gosse)
Alma mater Newcastle University
Profession Economist
Politician
Religion Anglicanism

Alexander John Gosse Downer, AC (born 9 September 1951) is a former Australian Liberal Party politician who was Foreign Minister of Australia from 11 March 1996 to 3 December 2007, the longest-serving in Australian history. He was also the Leader of the Opposition for eight months from 1994 to 1995. Until early February 2014, Downer was the United Nations Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Cyprus. In June 2014, Downer was appointed Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

Downer was born in Adelaide, South Australia, into one of the state's prominent established political families. His father, Sir Alick Downer, also reached cabinet rank in federal politics, and was then High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1972. His grandfather, Sir John Downer, was twice Premier of South Australia and a Senator in the first federal Parliament in 1901. His mother, Mary, Lady Downer (née Mary Gosse), was descended from early immigrants to South Australia. Downer is related via the Gosse family to Sir Edmund Gosse, a famed English literary critic.

Downer was educated at Geelong Grammar School in Australia, then in England (while his father was High Commissioner) at Radley College between 1964 and 1970, and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. From 1975 to 1976, he worked as an economist for the Bank of New South Wales, before entering the Australian Diplomatic Service, where he served until 1982. Some of Downer's time in the Diplomatic Service was spent at a posting in Brussels, where he undertook a French language training course. He then worked as an adviser to the then Liberal Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser and subsequent Leader of the Federal Opposition Andrew Peacock. From 1983 to 1984, he also served as the Executive Director of the Australian Chamber of Commerce. In 1984, he was elected to the federal Parliament as Liberal member for Mayo, in the Adelaide Hills in South Australia. He held this seat until his resignation from Parliament in 2008.


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