| Amarantite | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Sulfate minerals |
|
Formula (repeating unit) |
|
| Strunz classification | 7.DB.30 |
| Crystal system | Triclinic |
| Crystal class | Pinacoidal (1) (same H-M symbol) |
| Space group | P1 |
| Unit cell | a = 8.9, b = 11.56 c = 6.64 [Å]; α = 95.55° β = 90.52°, γ = 97.42°; Z = 2 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Amaranth-red to brownish red, orange-red |
| Crystal habit | As radiating or matted aggregates of needles; may be columnar or bladed |
| Cleavage | Perfect on {010} and {100} |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2½ |
| Luster | Vitreous |
| Streak | Lemon-yellow |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent |
| Specific gravity | 2.189 - 2.286 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.516 nβ = 1.598 nγ = 1.621 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.105 |
| Pleochroism | X = colorless; Y = pale yellow; Z = reddish brown |
| 2V angle | Measured: 30° |
| References | |
Amarantite is an amaranth-red to brownish mineral with the general formula of or .