| BCAM | |||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | BCAM, AU, CD239, LU, MSK19, basal cell adhesion molecule (Lutheran blood group) | ||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | MGI: 1929940 HomoloGene: 21149 GeneCards: BCAM | ||||||||||||||||
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| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||
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| Location (UCSC) | Chr 19: 44.81 – 44.82 Mb | Chr 7: 19.76 – 19.77 Mb | |||||||||||||||
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Basal cell adhesion molecule is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCAM gene. BCAM has also recently been designated CD239 (cluster of differentiation 239).
Lutheran blood group glycoprotein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and a receptor for the extracellular matrix protein, laminin. The protein contains five, N-terminus, extracellular immunoglobulin domains, a single transmembrane domain, and a short, C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. This protein may play a role in epithelial cell cancer and in vaso-occlusion of red blood cells in sickle cell disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.