| Barnebydendron | |
|---|---|
| Barnebydendron septentrionalis in bloom | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| (unranked): | Angiosperms | 
| (unranked): | Eudicots | 
| (unranked): | Rosids | 
| Order: | Fabales | 
| Family: | Fabaceae | 
| Subfamily: | Detarioideae | 
| Genus: | Barnebydendron J.H.Kirkbr. 1999 | 
| Species: | B. riedelii | 
| Binomial name | |
| Barnebydendron riedelii (Tul.) J.H.Kirkbr. 1999 | |
| Species | |
| See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| 
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See text.
Barnebydendron riedelii, also known as monkey-flower tree and fire of Pakistan (Thai: ประดู่แดง), is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Caesalpinioideae. It is the only member of the genus Barnebydendron. It is a tree reaching 10–12 m in height with scarlet red flowers. Originally it came from tropical dry forests of Central America, but it has been extensively grown in tropical areas worldwide as a garden tree.