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Battle of Luding Bridge

Battle of Luding Bridge
Part of the Long March (Chinese Civil War)
Luding bridge.jpg
Luding Bridge seen from the side of the city
Date May 29, 1935
Location Dadu River, Luding County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China
Result Red Army victory
Belligerents
Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg Red Army, Chinese Communists Warlords linked to Nationalists
Commanders and leaders
Yang Chengwu Li Quanshan
Strength
22 One regiment
Casualties and losses
3 killed Most fled or went AWOL

Coordinates: 29°54′52.23″N 102°13′48.52″E / 29.9145083°N 102.2301444°E / 29.9145083; 102.2301444

The Battle of Luding Bridge (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) of 1935 was a controversial crossing of the Luding Bridge by the soldiers of the Fourth Regiment of the Chinese Workers and Peasants' Army during the Long March. The bridge, situated over the Dadu River in Luding County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China, was located about 80 kilometers west of the city of Ya'an and was a river crossing vital to the Red Army.

Fleeing from pursuing Chinese Nationalist forces, the communists found that there were not enough boats to cross the Dadu River (Sichuan province). Thus, they were forced to use Luding Bridge, a Qing dynasty suspension bridge built in 1701. The bridge consisted of thirteen heavy iron chains with a span of some 100 yards. Thick wooden boards lashed over the chains provided the roadway across the bridge.


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