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IUPAC name
3-Oxopentanoic acid
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| Other names
beta-Ketopentanoate
3-Oxopentanoate 3-Oxovaleric acid 3-Ketovaleric acid |
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |
| C5H8O3 | |
| Molar mass | 116.12 g/mol |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |
3-Oxopentanoic acid, or beta-ketopentanoate, is a 5-carbon ketone body. It is made from odd carbon fatty acids in the liver and rapidly enters the brain.
As opposed to 4-carbon ketone bodies, beta-ketopentanoate is anaplerotic, meaning it can refill the pool of TCA cycle intermediates. The triglyceride triheptanoin is used clinically to produce beta-ketopentanoate.