| Boxer Rebellion (義和團運動) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|    Top: Russian cannons breaking the gates of Peking Bottom: American troops scale the walls of Peking | |||||||
| 
 | |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Eight-Nation Alliance: |  Yihetuan (Boxers)  Qing dynasty | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Legations:  Claude Maxwell MacDonald Seymour Expedition:  Sir Edward Seymour Gaselee Expedition:  Alfred Gaselee  Yevgeni Alekseyev  Nikolai Linevich  Fukushima Yasumasa  Adna Chaffee  Colonel Emerson H. Liscum † Occupation Force:  Alfred von Waldersee Russian Occupation of Manchuria:  Aleksey Kuropatkin | 
  Ni Zanqing | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Allied forces: 
 | |||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 2,500 foreign soldiers | 2,000 Imperial troops Unknown number of Boxers | ||||||
| 32,000 Chinese Christians plus 200 missionaries killed by Boxers in Northern China 100,000 civilians killed by Boxers in total 5,000 civilians killed by foreign soldiers in total | |||||||
| Boxer Rebellion | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 義和團運動 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | |||||||
| Literal meaning | Militia United in Righteousness Movement | ||||||
| 
 | |||||||
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Yìhétuán Yùndòng | 
 Empress Dowager Cixi
 Empress Dowager Cixi Li Bingheng
 Li Bingheng Yuxian
 Yuxian
Commander in Chief: Ronglu
 Ronglu
Hushenying: Prince Duan
 Prince Duan
Tenacious Army: Nie Shicheng †
 Nie Shicheng †
Resolute Army: Ma Yukun ()
 Ma Yukun () Song Qing
 Song Qing Jiang Guiti
 Jiang Guiti
Gansu Army (Gansu Braves): Dong Fuxiang
 Dong Fuxiang Ma Fulu †
 Ma Fulu † Ma Fuxiang
 Ma Fuxiang Ma Fuxing
 Ma Fuxing Ma Haiyan
 Ma Haiyan Ma Biao
 Ma Biao Yao Wang
 Yao Wang
Boxers: Cao Futian
 Cao Futian