Calistoga, California
| Calistoga, California | |
|---|---|
| City | |
Looking north on 1200 block of Lincoln Ave
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 Location within Napa County and California |
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| Coordinates: 38°34′53″N 122°34′58″W / 38.58139°N 122.58278°WCoordinates: 38°34′53″N 122°34′58″W / 38.58139°N 122.58278°W | |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | California |
| County | Napa |
| Incorporated | January 6, 1886 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Chris Canning |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.613 sq mi (6.769 km2) |
| • Land | 2.595 sq mi (6.722 km2) |
| • Water | 0.018 sq mi (0.047 km2) 0.70% |
| Elevation | 348 ft (106 m) |
| Population (April 1, 2010) | |
| • Total | 5,155 |
| • Estimate (2013) | 5,254 |
| • Density | 2,000/sq mi (760/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | Pacific (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 94515 |
| Area code(s) | 707 |
| FIPS code | 06-09892 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 277482, 2409963 |
| Website | City Website |
Calistoga is a city in Napa County, California, United States. During the 2010 census, the population was 5,155.
The Upper Napa Valley was once the home of a significant population of Indigenous People, called the Wappo during the Spanish colonial era of the late 18th century. With abundant oak trees providing acorns as a food staple and the natural hot springs as a healing ground Calistoga (Wappo: Nilektsonoma, "Chicken Hawk Place") was the site of several villages. Following Mexican Independence, mission properties were secularized and disposed of by the Mexican government with much of the Napa Valley being partitioned into large ranchos in the 1830s and 1840s. The first Anglo settlers began arriving in the 1840s, with several taking up lands in the Calistoga area.
Samuel Brannan was the leader of a settlement expedition on the ship Brooklyn landing in Yerba Buena (San Francisco) in 1846. He published San Francisco's first English language newspaper, the California Star. Following the discovery of gold in Coloma, Brannan pursued many business ventures, which made him California’s first millionaire and became a leader in San Francisco's Committee of Vigilance. Fascinated by Calistoga’s natural hot springs, Brannan purchased more than 2,000 acres (8 km2) with the intent to develop a spa reminiscent of Saratoga Springs in New York. He is said to have intended to say "I'll make this place the Saratoga of California," but to have in fact said "the Calistoga of Sarifornia". His Hot Springs Resort surrounding Mt Lincoln with the Spa/Hotel located at what is now Indian Springs Resort, opened to California's rich and famous in 1862. In 1868 Brannan's Napa Valley Railroad Company's track was completed to Calistoga. This provided an easier travel option for ferry passengers making the journey from San Francisco. With the addition of railroad service, Calistoga became not only a destination, but also the transportation hub for the upper valley and a gateway to Lake and Sonoma Counties. A 6-meter diorama of this early Calistoga can be seen in the Sharpsteen Museum.
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