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Caney Fork

Caney Fork River
River
Caney Fork River canoeing.jpg
Canoeing on the upper Caney Fork
Country United States
State Tennessee
Tributaries
 - left Rocky River, Collins River
 - right Calfkiller River, Falling Water River
Source Near Campbell Junction in Cumberland County
 - elevation 1,960 ft (597 m)
 - coordinates 36°02′36″N 85°09′30″W / 36.04333°N 85.15833°W / 36.04333; -85.15833 
Mouth Cumberland River (Old Hickory Lake) at Carthage
 - elevation 446 ft (136 m)
 - coordinates 36°14′20″N 85°56′29″W / 36.23889°N 85.94139°W / 36.23889; -85.94139Coordinates: 36°14′20″N 85°56′29″W / 36.23889°N 85.94139°W / 36.23889; -85.94139 
Length 143 mi (230 km)
Basin 1,771 sq mi (4,587 km2)
Discharge for Great Falls Dam powerhouse
 - average 3,177 cu ft/s (90 m3/s) (mean for water years 1915-1983)
 - max 210,000 cu ft/s (5,947 m3/s)
March 1929
 - min 25 cu ft/s (0.7 m3/s)
August 1951
Caney Fork Watershed Map.png
Caney Fork watershed

The Caney Fork River is a river that flows through central Tennessee in the United States, draining a substantial portion of the southwestern Cumberland Plateau and southeastern Highland Rim regions. It is a major tributary of the Cumberland River, and is part of the Cumberland, Ohio and Mississippi basins. The river is 143 miles (230 km) long, and its watershed covers 1,771 square miles (4,590 km2) in eleven counties. Monterey, Baxter, Sparta, Smithville, McMinnville, Altamont, Spencer and Gordonsville are among the towns that are at least partially drained by the river.

The Caney Fork flows through two impoundments— Center Hill Lake and Great Falls Lake— both of which create sizeable artificial lakes. The river's basin is home to numerous protected lands and recreational areas, including five state wilderness areas, six interpretive areas, and a wildlife management area. Two state parks— Edgar Evins State Park and Rock Island State Park— are located along the river, and three others— Fall Creek Falls State Park, Burgess Falls State Park and South Cumberland State Park— are located within its basin. The river is a popular stream for canoeing and kayaking.


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