Chandra Shamsher JBR

Sri Teen Chandra Shamsher Janga Bahadur Rana
श्री ३ चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा
Maharaja Sri Teen Chandra Shamsher Janga Bahadur Rana
13th Prime Minister of Nepal Sri 3 Maharaj of Kaski and Lamjung
In office 27th June 1901 – 26th November 1929
Monarch	King Prithvi King Tribhuvan
Preceded by	Dev Shumsher
Succeeded by	Bhim Shumsher
Personal details
Born	(1863-07-08)8 July 1863
Died	26 November 1929(1929-11-26) (aged 66)
Parents	Dhir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (father) Nanda Kumari (mother)
Occupation	Prime Minister of Nepal

Shree Teen Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana श्री ३ महाराज चन्द्र शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा
King of Lamjung and Kaski Kingdom His Highness Commanding General Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Maharaja T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-Wang Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
Reign	27 June 1901 – 26 November 1929
Coronation	27 June 1901
Predecessor	Dev Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
Successor	Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
Spouse	Sri 3 Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta
Issue	Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Singha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Krishna Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
Full name Chandra Shamsher Janga Bahadur Rana
Dynasty	Rana dynasty
Father	Dhir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
Mother	Nanda Kumari
Religion	Hinduism

Field-Marshal Maharaja Sri Teen Chandra Shumsher Junga Bahadur Rana, GCB, GCSI, GCVO, GCMG, FRGS (8 July 1863 – 26 November 1929) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from the Rana dynasty. He served in this capacity from 27 June 1901 to his death in 1929, after he successfully disposed his liberal and reformist brother Dev Shamsher. Although generally perceived as despotic and conservative, he is credited with several reforms including the abolition of slavery.

Chandra Shumsher was the sixth of the seventeen sons of Dhir Shumsher Rana (the youngest brother of Jung Bahadur Rana) through his Thapa wife Nanda Kumari, of whom he was the third son. He was educated in Kolkata and thus became to be the first Nepalese Prime Minister who had passed matriculation examination. In the convocation address of 1884, the then Vice Chancellor of Calcutta University praised him as: "a gentleman who has shown he can handle pen as efficiently as sword."Seto Bagh, a historical novel set on the early days of Chandra Shumsher, depicts him as an ambitious and cunning young man with an excellent command of the English language.

He along with his brothers Khadga Shumsher and Bir Shamsher, orchestrated the murder of his uncle Sri Teen Maharaja Ranodip Singh in order to rise in the line of succession for the hereditary Rana Prime Minister of Nepal. After the demise of his eldest brother Bir Shamsher in March 1901, he became the Commander in Chief of the Nepalese Army under the premiership of his brother Dev Shamsher. Deva Shamsher, however, was a liberal and fearing the rise in public awareness and eventual democratisation that his short rule had brought, Chandra Shamsher orchestrated coup d'état and seized the power for himself in June 1908. Although opposed to reforms and public education, he would later bring numerous reforms, most of them unwillingly, after his visit to Europe, as he found Nepal to be far more backwards than Europe.