Close-mid central unrounded vowel
| Close-mid central unrounded vowel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ɘ | |||
| ë | |||
| ɤ̈ | |||
| IPA number | 397 | ||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | ɘ |
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| Unicode (hex) | U+0258 | ||
| X-SAMPA | @\ |
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| Kirshenbaum | @<umd> |
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| Braille |
 
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| Sound | |||
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| Paired vowels are: unrounded • rounded | |||||||||||||||||||
| This table contains phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] | |||||||||||||||||||
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IPA help • IPA key • chart •  chart with audio •
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The close-mid central unrounded vowel, or high-mid central unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɘ⟩. This is a mirrored letter e, and should not be confused with the schwa ⟨ə⟩, which is a turned e. It was added to the IPA in 1993; before that, this vowel was transcribed ⟨ë⟩ (Latin small letter e with umlaut, not Cyrillic small letter yo). Certain older sources transcribe this vowel ⟨ɤ̈⟩.
The ⟨ɘ⟩ letter may be used with a lowering diacritic ⟨ɘ̞⟩, to denote the mid central unrounded vowel.
The IPA prefers terms "close" and "open" for vowels, and the name of the article follows this. However, a large number of linguists, perhaps a majority, prefer the terms "high" and "low".
To type this symbol on most keyboards, press and hold the ALT key while typing "600" using the number pad keys.
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