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| Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
Dioxygen difluoride
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Systematic IUPAC name
Fluorooxy hypofluorite
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Other names
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| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (Jmol)
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| Abbreviations | FOOF | ||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| 1570 | |||
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |||
| O 2F 2 |
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| Molar mass | 69.996 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | orange as a solid | ||
| Density | 1.45 g/cm3 (at b.p.) | ||
| Melting point | −154 °C (−245 °F; 119 K) | ||
| Boiling point | −57 °C (−71 °F; 216 K) extrapolated | ||
| Solubility in other solvents | decomposes | ||
| Thermochemistry | |||
| 62.1 J/mol K | |||
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Std molar
entropy (S |
277.2 J/mol K | ||
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Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH |
19.2 kJ/mol | ||
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Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)
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58.2 kJ/mol | ||
| Related compounds | |||
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Related compounds
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
Dioxygen difluoride is a compound of fluorine and oxygen with the molecular formula O
2F
2. It can exist as an orange-colored solid which melts into a red liquid at −163 °C (110 K). It is an extremely strong oxidant and decomposes into oxygen and fluorine even at −160 °C (113 K) at a rate of 4% per day: its lifetime at room temperature is thus extremely short. Dioxygen difluoride reacts vigorously with nearly every chemical it encounters – even ordinary ice – leading to its onomatopoeic nickname "FOOF" (a play on its chemical structure and its explosive tendencies).
Dioxygen difluoride can be obtained by subjecting a 1:1 mixture of gaseous fluorine and oxygen at low pressure (7–17 mmHg (0.9–2.3 kPa) is optimal) to an electric discharge of 25–30 mA at 2.1–2.4 kV. A similar method was used for the first synthesis by Otto Ruff in 1933. Another synthesis involves mixing O
2 and F
2 in a stainless steel vessel cooled to −196 °C (77.1 K), followed by exposing the elements to 3 MeV bremsstrahlung for several hours. A third method requires heating a mix of fluorine and oxygen to 700 °C (1,292 °F), and then rapidly cooling it using liquid oxygen. All of these methods involve synthesis according to the equation: