Dorival Caymmi

Dorival Caymmi
Caymmi at Rádio Nacional in 1938
Background information
Birth name	Dorival Caymmi
Born	(1914-04-30)April 30, 1914 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Origin	Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Died	August 16, 2008(2008-08-16) (aged 94) Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Genres	Samba, bossa nova
Occupation(s)	Singer, songwriter
Instruments	Vocals, guitar
Years active	1933–2008
Labels	Odeon Columbia Continental RCA Victor Elenco Phonogram Funarte Som Livre Universal EMI
Associated acts	Tom Jobim João Gilberto Nana Caymmi Dori Caymmi Danilo Caymmi

Dorival Caymmi (April 30, 1914 – August 16, 2008) was a Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, and painter active for more than 70 years beginning in 1933. He contributed to the birth of Brazil's bossa nova movement, and several of his samba pieces, such as "Samba da Minha Terra", "Doralice" and "Saudade da Bahia", have become staples of Música popular brasileira. Equally notable are his ballads celebrating the fishermen and women of Bahia, including "Promessa de Pescador", "O Que É Que a Baiana Tem?", and "Milagre". Caymmi composed about 100 songs in his lifetime, and many of his works are now considered to be Brazilian classics. Both Brazilian and non-Brazilian musicians have covered his songs.

Ben Ratliff of The New York Times wrote that Caymmi was "perhaps second only to Antônio Carlos Jobim in 'establishing a songbook of [the 20th] century’s Brazilian identity.'" Throughout his career, his music about the people and culture of Bahia influenced Brazil's image in the eyes of both Brazilians and foreigners. Caymmi was married to Brazilian singer Stella Maris for 68 years, and the couple's children, Dori, Danilo, and Nana, are also prominent musicians. Each debuted professionally by accompanying Dorival onstage and in recordings. Recently, Caymmi's granddaughter Alice also began a musical career.

Caymmi was born in Salvador, Bahia, to Durval Henrique Caymmi, the great-grandson of an Italian immigrant, and Aurelina Soares Caymmi, a native Bahian. He had two younger sisters, Dinahir and Dinah, and a younger brother, Deraldo. His father, a civil servant, often played the piano, guitar, and mandolin at home, and his mother, a housewife, sang regularly. He participated in his church's choir for much of his childhood. At age 13, he left school to work as a journalist at Bahian newspaper O Imparcial. When O Imparcial went out of business two years later, he took up work as a street vendor.