Elizabeth Gilmore Holt

Elizabeth Gilmore Holt (July 5, 1905 – January 26, 1987) was an American art historian.

Elizabeth Basye Gilmore was born in San Francisco, California in 1905, and raised in Madison, Wisconsin; her father Eugene Allen Gilmore was a diplomat and university president. She grew up living at the Eugene A. Gilmore House, which was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1908.

Elizabeth Gilmore was one of the first graduates from the International School Manila, while her father was serving as American vice-governor of the Philippine Islands. She attended the University of Wisconsin as an undergraduate (class of 1929), earned a master's degree at Radcliffe College in 1932, and her doctoral degree, with an art history thesis written in German, at the University of Munich in 1934.

Holt began her teaching career at Duke University. While in North Carolina, she opened a community arts center in Raleigh, under the auspices of the Works Projects Administration. After World War II, she went to Berlin to establish the Office of Women's Affairs for the US Office of Military Government, and was given a small replica of the Freedom Bell for her efforts on behalf of the city's women.

Holt's main work was a documentary history of art, edited compilations of selected and translated works in the development of art. In 1947 her Literary Sources of Art History was published by Princeton University Press, and became the basis of the multi-volume series edited by Holt, titled A Documentary History of Art, first published in the 1950s and 1960s. They have since been reprinted in various editions, including paperbacks for student use. In 1955, Holt was appointed an associate of the American Association of University Women, focusing on the status of women.

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