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Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija
Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија
Socialistična federativna republika
Jugoslavija
1945–1992
Flag Emblem
Motto
Bratstvo i jedinstvo
"Brotherhood and unity"
Anthem
Hej, Slaveni
Хеј, Словени
"Hey, Slavs"
Yugoslavia in 1989
Capital Belgrade
Languages Serbo-Croatian
Slovene
Macedonian
Albanian
Demonym Yugoslav
Government Federal one-party socialist republic
President
 •  1945–1953 Ivan Ribar (first)
 •  1953–1980 Josip Broz Tito
 •  1991 Stjepan Mesić (last)
Prime Minister
 •  1945–1953 Josip Broz Tito (first)
 •  1989–1991 Ante Marković (last)
General Secretary
 •  1945–1980 Josip Broz Tito (first)
 •  1989–1990 Milan Pančevski (last)
Legislature Federal Assembly
 •  Upper house Chamber of Republics
 •  Lower house Federal Chamber
Historical era Cold War
 •  AVNOJ 29 June 1943
 •  Proclamation 29 November 1945
 •  Constitution adopted 31 January 1946
 •  Balkan Pact signed 28 February 1953
 •  Death of Josip Broz Tito 4 May 1980
 •  Disintegration 27 April 1992
Area
 •  1989 255,804 km² (98,766 sq mi)
Population
 •  1989 est. 23,724,919 
     Density 92.7 /km²  (240.2 /sq mi)
Currency Yugoslav dinar
Internet TLD .yu
Calling code +38
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Free Territory of Trieste
Croatia
Slovenia
Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
FR Yugoslavia
Today part of  Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 Kosovo
 Macedonia
 Montenegro
 Serbia
 Slovenia
a. ^ Full name in the Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian languages, written in the Latin alphabet (see Name section for details).
b. ^ Full name in Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian, written in Cyrillic.
c. ^ Full name in the Slovene language (Slovene only uses Latin).
d. ^ There was no de jure official language at the federal level, but Serbo-Croatian was de facto official. It was also legally the official language in the federal republics of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.
e. ^ Official in Slovenia.
f. ^ Official in Macedonia.
g. ^ Albanian was widely spoken by ethnic Kosovars in the Albanian-majority SAP Kosovo of SR Serbia. It was never made official but it was protected under the 1974 constitution.

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia or SFRY) was the Yugoslav state in southeastern Europe that existed from its foundation in the aftermath of World War II until its dissolution in 1992 amid the Yugoslav Wars. Covering an area of 255,804 km² (98,766 sq mi), the SFRY was bordered with Italy to the west, Hungary to the north, Bulgaria and Romania to the east and Albania and Greece to the south.

It was a socialist state and a federation governed by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia made up of six socialist republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia with Belgrade as its capital. In addition, it included two autonomous provinces within Serbia: Kosovo and Vojvodina.

The SFRY traces back to 29 June 1943 when the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia was formed during World War II. On 29 November 1945, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed after the deposal of King Peter II thus ending the monarchy. The new communist government originally sided with the Eastern bloc under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito at the beginning of the Cold War, but the SFRY pursued a policy of neutrality after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, and it became one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement.


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