Hans von Raumer | |
---|---|
President | Friedrich Ebert |
Reichsschatzminister (Treasury), Weimar Republic | |
In office 25 June 1920 – 4 May 1921 |
|
Chancellor | Konstantin Fehrenbach |
Preceded by | Gustav Bauer |
Succeeded by | Gustav Bauer |
Reichswirtschaftsminister (Economic Affairs), Weimar Republic | |
In office 13 August 1923 – 3 October 1923 |
|
Chancellor | Gustav Stresemann |
Preceded by | Johann Becker |
Succeeded by | Joseph Koeth |
Personal details | |
Born |
Hans Friedrich Wilhem Ernst von Raumer 10 January 1870 Dessau, Prussia |
Died | 3 November 1965 Berlin, West Germany |
(aged 97)
Political party | German People's Party (DVP) |
Profession | Politician |
Hans Friedrich Wilhem Ernst von Raumer (10 January 1870 – 3 November 1965) was a German politician of the German People's Party (DVP). He served as minister in two governments of the Weimar Republic and was also active as a representative of German industry.
Hans von Raumer was born on 10 January 1870 in Dessau as the son of Friedrich von Raumer (1831-1911), a major in the Prussian Army and his wife Marie (née von Studnitz, 1843-1928). He had three brothers. Since his father was a war cripple, the family only had a modest income. Hans attended the Gymnasium at Hirschberg (Silesia) and at Görlitz and went on to the Ritterakademie at Liegnitz. After 1890 he studied law and government at Lausanne, Leipzig and Berlin, finishing with a Dr.iur.
Raumer married Stephanie (1882-1949, daughter of Stephan Gans zu Putlitz ) at Belgrad in 1905. They had one son and two daughters.
A civil servant since 1899 (Regierungsassessor), Raumer became Landrat of the district Wittlage (Westfalen). He left public service in 1911 and became director of Hannoversche Kolonisations- und Moorverwertungsgesellschaft, an electricity plant at Osnabrück. From 1915 he was director of the Bund der Elektrizitätsversorgungs-Unternehmungen Deutschlands (the association of German power-generating utilities) at Berlin. From late 1916 until March 1918 he served as Kriegsreferent at the Reichsschatzamt (Imperial Treasury). In this position, he drafted the Kohlensteuergesetz (law on coal tax). In March 1918, Raumer along with Walther Rathenau and Carl Friedrich von Siemens created the Zentralverband der Deutschen elektrotechnischen Industrie (association of German electrotechnical industry) at Berlin. As executive director until 1933, Raumer was very influential in setting the association's course.
As the end of World War I approached, Raumer worked to facilitate a frictionless transition from a war to a peacetime economy. To this end he invited representatives of industry (Siemens, Rathenau, Felix Deutsch , Anton von Rieppel ) and of the unions (Carl Legien, Gustav Bauer, August Schlieke, Theodor Leipart ) to a meeting in October 1918. This resulted, one month later, in the creation of the Zentralarbeitsgemeinschaft (ZAG), which established the formal equality of employers and employees and fixed the length of the working day at eight hours. Raumer was a member of the board of the ZAG as well as of the board of the Reichsverband der Deutschen Industrie .