Holborn Circus

Holborn Circus
Holborn Circus pictured in 2012
Location
London, United Kingdom
Coordinates:	Coordinates: 51°31′03″N 0°06′27″W / 51.5176°N 0.1075°W / 51.5176; -0.1075
Roads at junction:	High Holborn, Holborn Viaduct, New Fetter Lane, Charterhouse Street and Shoe Lane
Construction
Type:	Intersection
Opened:	1867

Holborn Circus is a junction of five highways in the City of London, on the boundary between Holborn and Smithfield. It was designed by the engineer William Haywood and opened in 1867. The term circus denotes a junction where several roads converge.

Holborn Circus was described in Charles Dickens' Dictionary of London (1879) as "perhaps... the finest piece of street architecture in the City".

High Holborn (part of the A40 road) links Holborn Circus to the West End. To the east, Holborn Viaduct leads into the City of London financial district. Charterhouse Street and London's jewellery trade district of Hatton Garden exit Holborn Circus to the north. The district of Clerkenwell is to the north-east. New Fetter Lane (the start of the A4 road) and Shoe Lane exit to the south.

Holborn Circus is notorious for being an accident blackspot, topping a list of the worst accident locations in 2012. In May 2012 funding was secured for a £4.4 million improvement project to the junction to reduce its high accident rate. Works included the relocation of the statue from the centre of the junction where it obstructed drivers' sight lines to a nearby position on High Holborn. The number of roads feeding into the junction was also reduced from six to five, with St Andrew Street now accessed from New Fetter Lane.

On one side lies the church of St Andrew, Holborn, an ancient guild church that survived the Great Fire of London. However, the parochial authority decided, nevertheless, to commission Christopher Wren to rebuild it. Although the nave was destroyed in the Blitz, the reconstruction was faithful to Wren's original. Many other buildings surrounding Holborn Circus were severely damaged during the Blitz. After the end of the Second World War, many were demolished.