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Howard Baker

Howard Baker
Howard Baker 1989.jpg
26th United States Ambassador to Japan
In office
July 5, 2001 – February 17, 2005
President George W. Bush
Preceded by Tom Foley
Succeeded by Tom Schieffer
12th White House Chief of Staff
In office
February 27, 1987 – July 3, 1988
President Ronald Reagan
Preceded by Donald Regan
Succeeded by Kenneth Duberstein
Senate Majority Leader
In office
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1985
Deputy Ted Stevens
Preceded by Robert Byrd
Succeeded by Bob Dole
Senate Minority Leader
In office
March 5, 1980 – January 3, 1981
Deputy Ted Stevens
Preceded by Ted Stevens (Acting)
Succeeded by Robert Byrd
In office
January 3, 1977 – November 1, 1979
Deputy Ted Stevens
Preceded by Hugh Scott
Succeeded by Ted Stevens (Acting)
United States Senator
from Tennessee
In office
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1985
Preceded by Ross Bass
Succeeded by Al Gore
Personal details
Born Howard Henry Baker Jr.
(1925-11-15)November 15, 1925
Huntsville, Tennessee, U.S.
Died June 26, 2014(2014-06-26) (aged 88)
Huntsville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Joy Dirksen (died 1993)
Nancy Kassebaum (1996–2014)
Education Tulane University
University of the South (BA)
University of Tennessee, Knoxville (LLB)
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Navy
Years of service 1943–1946
Battles/wars World War II

Howard Henry Baker Jr. (November 15, 1925 – June 26, 2014) was an American politician and diplomat who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from Tennessee and Senate Majority Leader. Baker later served as White House Chief of Staff for President Ronald Reagan, and a United States Ambassador to Japan. He worked as a lobbyist and adviser at Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz.

Known in Washington, D.C., as the "Great Conciliator", Baker was often regarded as one of the most successful senators in terms of brokering compromises, enacting legislation and maintaining civility. Baker was a moderate conservative who was also respected enormously by most of his Democratic colleagues.

Baker was born in Huntsville, Tennessee, to Dora Ann (née Ladd) and Howard Baker Sr.

His father served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1951 until 1964, representing a traditionally Republican district in East Tennessee. Baker attended The McCallie School in Chattanooga, and after graduating, he attended Tulane University in New Orleans. During World War II, he trained at a U.S. Navy facility on the campus of the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee, in the V-12 Navy College Training Program. He served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946 and graduated from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1949. The same year, he was admitted to the Tennessee bar and began his law practice.


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