James C. Allen
| James Cameron Allen | |
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's At-large district |
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In office March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
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| Preceded by | District created |
| Succeeded by | Samuel W. Moulton |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th district |
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In office March 4, 1853 – July 18, 1856 |
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| Preceded by | Richard Yates |
| Succeeded by | Vacant |
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In office November 4, 1856 – March 3, 1857 |
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| Preceded by | Vacant |
| Succeeded by | Aaron Shaw |
| Member of the Illinois House of Representatives | |
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In office 1850-1851 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
January 29, 1822 Shelby County, Kentucky |
| Died | January 30, 1912 (aged 90) Olney, Illinois |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Spouse(s) | Ellen Kitchell Julia Kitchell |
| Children | 3 children by his first marriage, 7 by his second |
| Occupation | Attorney, Judge |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
James Cameron Allen (January 29, 1822 – January 30, 1912) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Shelby County, Kentucky to Benjamin and Margaret (née Youel) Allen, the seventh of ten children. His family moved to Parke County, Indiana in 1830.
Allen read law in the office of Howard & Wright in Rockville, Indiana, and in August, 1843, He was admitted to the bar and began to practice in Sullivan, Indiana. He served as prosecuting attorney for the seventh judicial district of Indiana 1846-1848 before moving to Palestine, Illinois, where he continued to practice law. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1850 and 1851.
Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855). When he presented his credentials as a Member-elect to the Thirty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1855, to July 18, 1856, the House decided he was not entitled to the seat due to a challenge by Colonel W.B. Archer, who claimed there were irregularities in the election.
Allen was subsequently elected to fill the vacancy thus caused and was allowed to serve from November 4, 1856, to March 3, 1857. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1856. Following his term in office, he served as the Clerk of the House of Representatives in the Thirty-fifth Congress from 1857 to 1859. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Illinois Governor in 1860, losing to Richard Yates.
In 1861 Governor Yates offered Allen the command of the Twenty-first Illinois Regiment of Infantry. Allen declined, claiming no military experiences and recommended that the command be offered to Ulysses S. Grant.
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