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Jaws (film)

Jaws
Movie poster shows a woman in the ocean swimming to the right. Below her is a large shark, and only its head and open mouth with teeth can be seen. Within the image is the film's title and above it in a surrounding black background is the phrase "The most terrifying motion picture from the terrifying No. 1 best seller." The bottom of the image details the starring actors and lists credits and the MPAA rating.
Theatrical release poster by Roger Kastel
Directed by Steven Spielberg
Produced by
Screenplay by
Based on Jaws
by Peter Benchley
Starring
Music by John Williams
Cinematography Bill Butler
Edited by Verna Fields
Production
company
Zanuck/Brown Productions
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date
  • June 20, 1975 (1975-06-20)
Running time
124 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $9 million
Box office $470.7 million
Actor Role
Scheider, RoyRoy Scheider Chief Martin Brody
Shaw, RobertRobert Shaw Quint
Dreyfuss, RichardRichard Dreyfuss Matt Hooper
Gary, LorraineLorraine Gary Ellen Brody
Hamilton, MurrayMurray Hamilton Mayor Larry Vaughn
Gottlieb, CarlCarl Gottlieb Meadows
Kramer, JeffreyJeffrey Kramer Deputy Hendricks
Backlinie, SusanSusan Backlinie Chrissie Watkins
Benchley, PeterPeter Benchley Interviewer

Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name. In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter. The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen. The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography.

Shot mostly on location on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, the film had a troubled production, going over budget and past schedule. As the art department's mechanical sharks suffered many malfunctions, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the animal's presence, employing an ominous, minimalistic theme created by composer John Williams to indicate the shark's impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of classic thriller director Alfred Hitchcock. Universal Pictures gave the film what was then an exceptionally wide release for a major studio picture, over 450 screens, accompanied by an extensive marketing campaign with a heavy emphasis on television spots and tie-in merchandise.


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