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John Barleycorn Must Die

John Barleycorn Must Die
Traffic-John Barleycorn Must Die (album cover).jpg
Studio album by Traffic
Released July 1970
Recorded February–April 1970
Studio Island Studios and Olympic Studios, London
Genre Progressive rock, jazz fusion, folk rock
Length 35:06
Label UK: Island
US: United Artists
Canada: Polydor
Producer Chris Blackwell, Steve Winwood, Guy Stevens
Traffic chronology
Last Exit
(1969)Last Exit1969
John Barleycorn Must Die
(1970)
Welcome to the Canteen
(1971)Welcome to the Canteen1971
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
AllMusic 4/5 stars
Robert Christgau C+

John Barleycorn Must Die is the fourth studio album by English rock band Traffic, released in 1970 on Island Records in the United Kingdom, and United Artists in the United States, catalogue UAS 5504. It peaked at number 5 on the Billboard 200, making it their highest charting album in the US, and has been certified a gold record by the RIAA. In addition, the single "Empty Pages" spent eight weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 74. The album was marginally less successful in the UK, reaching number 11 on the UK Albums Chart.

In late 1968, Traffic disbanded, guitarist Dave Mason having left the group for the second time prior to the completion of the Traffic album. In 1969, Steve Winwood joined the supergroup Blind Faith, while drummer/lyricist Jim Capaldi and woodwinds player Chris Wood turned to session work. Wood and Winwood also joined Blind Faith's drummer Ginger Baker in his post-Blind Faith group Ginger Baker's Air Force for their first album, Ginger Baker's Air Force (1970).

In the beginning of 1970, after the demise of Blind Faith, the band having lasted barely six months, Winwood returned to the studio ostensibly to make his first solo album, originally to be titled Mad Shadows. He recorded two tracks with producer Guy Stevens, "Stranger to Himself" and "Every Mother's Son", but yearned for like-minded musicians to accompany. Inviting Wood and Capaldi to join him, Winwood's solo album became the reunion of Traffic, and a re-launch of the band's career.


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