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John M. Palmer (politician)

John M. Palmer
JohnMPalmer.png
United States Senator
from Illinois
In office
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897
Preceded by Charles B. Farwell
Succeeded by William E. Mason
15th Governor of Illinois
In office
January 11, 1869 – January 13, 1873
Lieutenant John Dougherty
Preceded by Richard James Oglesby
Succeeded by Richard James Oglesby
Personal details
Born John McAuley Palmer
(1817-09-13)September 13, 1817
Eagle Creek, Scott County, Kentucky
Died September 25, 1900(1900-09-25) (aged 83)
Springfield, Illinois
Political party Free Soil (1848–52)
Democratic (1852–56; 1872–1896)
Republican (1856–70)
Liberal Republican (1870–1872)
National Democratic (1896)
Profession Soldier
Military service
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1861–1866
Rank Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Major General
Commands XIV Corps
Battles/wars American Civil War

John McAuley Palmer (September 13, 1817 – September 25, 1900) was an Illinois resident, an American Civil War General who fought for the Union, the 15th Governor of Illinois, and presidential candidate of the National Democratic Party in the 1896 election on a platform to defend the gold standard, free trade, and limited government.

Palmer switched political parties throughout his life, starting out a Democrat. He became in turn an anti-Nebraska Democrat (against state sovereignty on slavery), a Republican, a Liberal Republican, returned to being a Democrat, then ended as a Bourbon Democrat. He said, "I had my own views. I was not a slave of any party," and added, "I thought for myself and [have] spoken my own words on all occasions."

Born at Eagle Creek in Scott County, Kentucky, Palmer's family in 1831 moved to Alton, Illinois. They were very poor, but he later worked his way through college. In 1839, he was admitted to the bar in that state. Palmer married Malinda Ann Neely in 1842 and had ten children with her. His early careers included being a lawyer, school teacher, coopering, and selling clocks.


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