Milton Obote
| Apollo Milton Obote | |
|---|---|
 |
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| 2nd President of Uganda | |
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In office 15 April 1966 – 25 January 1971 |
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| Preceded by | Edward Mutesa (non-executive) |
| Succeeded by | Idi Amin |
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In office 17 December 1980 – 27 July 1985 |
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| Preceded by | Presidential Commission |
| Succeeded by | Bazilio Olara-Okello |
| 2nd Prime Minister of Uganda 1st Executive Prime Minister |
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In office 30 April 1962 – 15 April 1966 |
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| Preceded by | Benedicto Kiwanuka (non-executive) |
| Succeeded by | None (post abolished) |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
28 December 1925 Apac District, Uganda |
| Died | 10 October 2005 (aged 79) Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Political party | Uganda People's Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Miria Obote |
| Children | 5 |
Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan political leader who led Uganda to independence in 1962 from British colonial administration. Following the nation's independence, he served as Prime Minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and President of Uganda from 1966 to 1971, then again from 1980 to 1985. He was overthrown by Idi Amin in 1971, but regained power after Amin's 1979 overthrow. His second period of rule was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians as a result of a civil war known as the Ugandan Bush War.
Milton Obote was born at Akokoro village in Apac district in northern Uganda. He was the son of a tribal chief of the Lango ethnic group. He began his education in 1940 at the Protestant Missionary School in Lira, and later attended Gulu Junior Secondary School, Busoga College and eventually university at Makerere University. Having intended to study law, a subject not taught at the university, Obote took a general arts course, including English and geography. At Makerere, Obote honed his natural oratorical skills; he may have been expelled for participating in a student strike, or alternatively left after a place to study law abroad was not funded by the protectorate government. He worked in Buganda in southern Uganda before moving to Kenya, where he worked as a construction worker at an engineering firm.
While in Kenya, Obote became involved in the national independence movement. Upon returning to Uganda in 1956, he joined the political party Uganda National Congress (UNC), and was elected to the colonial Legislative Council in 1957. In 1959, the UNC split into two factions, with one faction under the leadership of Obote merging with Uganda People's Union to form the Uganda People's Congress (UPC).
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