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Neosho County, Kansas

Neosho County, Kansas
County
Map of Kansas highlighting Neosho County
Location in the U.S. state of Kansas
Map of the United States highlighting Kansas
Kansas's location in the U.S.
Founded June 3, 1861
Named for Neosho River
Seat Erie
Largest city Chanute
Area
 • Total 578 sq mi (1,497 km2)
 • Land 571 sq mi (1,479 km2)
 • Water 6.3 sq mi (16 km2), 1.1%
Population
 • (2010) 16,512
 • Density 29/sq mi (11/km²)
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website NeoshoCountyKS.org

Coordinates: 37°34′N 95°17′W / 37.567°N 95.283°W / 37.567; -95.283

Neosho County (standard abbreviation: NO) is a county located in the south east of the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 16,512. The county seat is Erie.

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.


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