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Pellegrino Rossi

Pellegrino Rossi
Rossi bridi.jpg
6th Papal Minister of Interior
In office
10 September 1848 – 15 November 1848
Monarch Pope Pius IX
Preceded by Edoardo Fabbri
Succeeded by Carlo Emanuele Muzzarelli
Minister of Finance
In office
16 September 1848 – 15 November 1848
Monarch Pope Pius IX
Preceded by Position created
Succeeded by Position abolished
Member of the French Chamber of Peers
In office
1838 – 15 November 1848
Monarch Louis Philippe I
Personal details
Born (1787-07-13)13 July 1787
Carrara, Tuscany (now Italy)
Died 15 November 1848(1848-11-15) (aged 61)
Rome, Papal States (now Italy)
Resting place San Lorenzo in Damaso, Rome
Nationality Tuscan
Italian
French
Political party Moderate
Alma mater University of Pisa
University of Bologna
Profession Teacher, economist, diplomat
Military service
Service/branch Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1811).svg Neapolitan Army
Years of service 1815
Rank Soldier
Battles/wars

Pellegrino Rossi (13 July 1787 – 15 November 1848) was an Italian economist, politician and jurist. He was an important figure of the July Monarchy in France, and the Minister of Justice in the government of the Papal States, under Pope Pius IX.

Rossi was born in Carrara, then under the Duchy of Massa and Carrara. Educated at the University of Pisa and the University of Bologna, he became professor of law at the latter in 1812. In 1815 he gave his support to Joachim Murat and his Neapolitan anti-Austrian expedition: after the latter's fall, he escaped to France, and then proceeded to Geneva, where he began teaching a course of jurisprudence applied to Roman law, the success of which gained him the unusual honour of naturalization as a citizen of Geneva. In 1820 he was elected as a deputy to the cantonal council, and was a member of the diet of 1832; Rossi was entrusted with the task of drawing up a revised constitution, which was known as the Pacte Rossi. This was rejected by a majority of the diet, a result which deeply affected Rossi, and made him accept the invitation of François Guizot to settle in France.

Here he was appointed in 1833 to the chair of political economy in the Collège de France, vacated by the death of Jean-Baptiste Say. He was naturalized as a French citizen in 1834, and in the same year became professor of constitutional law in the faculty of law of the Paris University. In 1836 he was elected a member of the Academy of Political and Moral Sciences, was raised to the French peerage in 1839, and in 1843 became dean of the faculty of law.


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