Progressive Conservative leadership convention, 1956
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| Date | December 13–14, 1956 |
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| Convention | Ottawa Coliseum, Lansdowne Park, Ottawa, Ontario |
| Resigning leader | George A. Drew |
| Won by | John Diefenbaker |
| Ballots | 1 |
| Candidates | 3 |
| Entrance Fee | C$? |
| Spending limit | None |
The 1956 Progressive Conservative leadership election was held to choose a leader for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. The convention was held at the Ottawa Coliseum in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The convention began on December 13, 1956 with voting occurring on December 14 when John Diefenbaker was elected the new leader.
The ailing George A. Drew had taken a leave of absence from his duties as Leader of the Opposition for much of 1956 due to a nearly fatal attack of meningitis. After eight years as party leader, he announced his resignation in the fall of 1956 and a leadership convention was announced for December in Ottawa.
MP John Borden Hamilton, 43, who had represented the Toronto-area riding of York West since a 1954 by-election, considered running but decided against it.
The convention was opened by Ottawa mayor Charlotte Whitton with Nova Scotia Premier Robert Stanfield, a future party leader, giving the keynote address.
Diefenbaker was nominated by New Brunswick Premier Hugh John Flemming and British Columbia MP George Pearkes. Diefenbaker's failure to have a French speaker as one of his nominees reportedly hurt him with Quebec delegates. They held a meeting and considered supporting one of Diefenbaker's opponents en masse, of which Fleming hoped to be the beneficiary.
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