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Sa Zhenbing

Sa Zhenbing
萨镇冰
Sak Deng-bing2.jpg
Premier of the Republic of China
In office
14 May 1920 – 9 August 1920
President Xu Shichang
Preceded by Wang Shizhen
Succeeded by Jin Yunpeng
Personal details
Born (1859-03-30)March 30, 1859
Hefei, Anhui, Qing Dynasty
Died April 10, 1952(1952-04-10) (aged 93)
Tianjin, China
Political party Anhui Clique
Military service
Allegiance  Qing Dynasty
Service/branch Imperial Chinese Navy
Years of service 1869 – 1911
Commands Beiyang Fleet
Nanyang Fleet
Guangdong Fleet
Battles/wars First Sino-Japanese War
Xinhai Revolution

Sa Zhenbing KCMG (simplified Chinese: 萨镇冰; traditional Chinese: 薩鎮冰; pinyin: Sà Zhènbīng; Wade–Giles: Sah Chen-ping) (30 March 1859 – 10 April 1952) was a prominent Chinese admiral. He lived through four governments in China, and had been appointed to various senior naval and political offices.

Sa Zhenbing was born in Fuzhou, Fujian province, to a Semu family of Qarluk origin who had lived in the area since the late Yuan Dynasty. Between 1869 and 1872 he attended the Fuzhou Naval Academy; Deng Shichang was among his classmates. Between 1877 and 1880 Sa Zhenbing was among the first group of Fuzhou Naval Academy alumni sent abroad to study at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich in Britain.

After serving as a Chief Mate in the Nanyang Fleet, Sa Zhenbing became the youngest captain in the Beiyang Fleet. In 1895 he participated in the Battle of Weihaiwei during the First Sino-Japanese War, leading a group of sailors from the training ship Kangji in a ten-day defence of an island coastal fortress off Weihaiwei.


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