San Fernando, Romblon
| San Fernando | ||
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| Municipality | ||
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 Map of Romblon with San Fernando highlighted |
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 San Fernando
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| Coordinates: 12°19′N 122°36′E / 12.317°N 122.600°ECoordinates: 12°19′N 122°36′E / 12.317°N 122.600°E | ||
| Country | Philippines | |
| Region | MIMAROPA (Region IV-B) | |
| Province | Romblon | |
| District | Lone district | |
| Founded | 1636 | |
| Reestablished | January 1, 1947 | |
| Barangays | 12 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Mayor-council | |
| • Mayor | Salem R. Tansingco (NP) | |
| • Vice Mayor | Arben Rosas (NP) | |
| • Councilors | Rene Baranda Rodelio Relox Romel Repil Domingo Marin Bubot Renion Adeterio Mostaza Valentin Lotec III Samuel Roda |
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| Area | ||
| • Total | 196.87 km2 (76.01 sq mi) | |
| Highest elevation | 2,058 m (6,752 ft) | |
| Population (2015) | ||
| • Total | 23,271 | |
| • Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | |
| Zip Code | 5513 | |
| Dialing code | 42 | |
San Fernando is a fourth class municipality in the province of Romblon, Philippines.
The town of San Fernando was established in 1636 as Visita de Cauit in what is today Barangay Azagra. It is one of two visitas in Sibuyan Island, the other being Cajidiocan. In 1744, Cajiodiocan was turned into a pueblo (town) which included Visita de Cauit.
The first villages or barrios of Visita de Cauit were Pag-alad, Cangumba, Mabolo or San Roque, Canjalon, España or Canago, Agtiwa, Cangumon and Otod. After Romblon was made a separate district in 1853, and the local government reorganization of 1855, 17 new pueblos were created including Visita de Cauit. On 3 February 1868, Pueblo de Cauit was renamed Pueblo de Azagra. One of Azagra's villages, Visita de Pag-alad was renamed Visita de San Fernando in 1882, in honor of Ferdinand Magellan.
When civilian government was introduced to the province by the Americans on 16 March 1901, Azagra was one of 11 new municipalities created. However, by the end of the year, the seat of the municipality was transferred from Azagra to San Fernando village, thereby, changing the town's name.
On 8 June 1940, the passage of Commonwealth Act No. 581, sponsored by Congressman Leonardo Festin, created the special municipality of Sibuyan. It abolished San Fernando and was annexed to the new town whose seat of government was in Cajidiocan. The special municipality of Sibuyan was abolished by Republic Act No. 38, authored by Congressman Modesto Formilleza and enacted on 1 October 1946. It effectively restored San Fernando into its former status as an independent municipality.
In 1958, San Fernando High School, the town's highest institution of learning was converted into a national school for arts and trades known as Romblon National Vocation School under Republic Act No. 2428.
On 21 June 2008, MV Princess of the Stars, the flagship inter-island ferry of Sulpicio Lines sank in the waters of San Fernando after during the onslaught of Typhoon Fengshen (locally known as Typhoon Frank). Of the ship's 862 passengers and crew, only 48 survived while 67 were confirmed dead and 747 remain missing. A massive search-and-rescue, and then recovery and salvage operation, took place in the waters of San Fernando to remove remaining dead bodies and potentially dangerous cargo from the sunken ship. The wreck of the MV Princess of the Star still remains in the town's coastal waters.
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Wikipedia