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Shimane

Shimane Prefecture
島根県
Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese 島根県
 • Rōmaji Shimane-ken
Flag of Shimane Prefecture
Flag
Official logo of Shimane Prefecture
Symbol of Shimane Prefecture
Location of Shimane Prefecture
Country Japan
Region Chūgoku (San'in)
Island Honshu
Capital Matsue
Government
 • Governor Mizoguchi Zenbeiei
Area
 • Total 6,707.95 km2 (2,589.95 sq mi)
Area rank 18th
Population (September 1, 2016)
 • Total 689,963
 • Rank 46th
 • Density 102.85/km2 (266.4/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code JP-32
Districts 5
Municipalities 19
Flower Moutan peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)
Tree Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii)
Bird Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)
Fish Flying Fish
Website www1.pref.shimane.lg.jp/contents/kokusai/kokusai-e/index.html

Shimane Prefecture (島根県, Shimane-ken?) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on the main Honshu island. The capital is Matsue. It is the second least populous prefecture in Japan, after its eastern neighbor Tottori. The prefecture has an area elongated from east to west facing the Chūgoku Mountain Range on the south side and to the Sea of Japan on the north side. It is divided into the Izumo Region in the East, the Iwami Region in the West and the Oki Region, a small group of islands off the northern coast. Most of the cities are near the shoreline of the Sea of Japan. Izumo Taisha in Izumo City is one of the oldest Shinto shrines in Japan.

The Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan are also part of Shimane Prefecture, which also claims to have jurisdiction over the South Korea-controlled island of Liancourt Rocks (Korean: Dokdo(獨島), Japanese: Takeshima(竹島)).

The history of Shimane starts with Japanese mythology. The Shinto god Ōkuninushi was believed to live in Izumo, an old province in Shimane. Izumo Shrine, which is in the city of Izumo, honors the god. At that time, the current Shimane prefecture was divided into three parts: Iwami, Izumo, and Oki. That lasted until the abolition of the han system took place in 1871. During the Nara period, Kakinomoto no Hitomaro read a poem on Shimane's nature when he was sent as the Royal governor.


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