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Sumilao, Bukidnon

Sumilao
Municipality
Municipality of Sumilao
Map of Philippines with Sumilao highlighted
Map of Philippines with Sumilao highlighted
Sumilao is located in Philippines
Sumilao
Sumilao
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°17′N 124°57′E / 8.28°N 124.95°E / 8.28; 124.95Coordinates: 8°17′N 124°57′E / 8.28°N 124.95°E / 8.28; 124.95
Country Philippines
Region Northern Mindanao (Region X)
Province Bukidnon
District 1st district of Bukidnon
Founded July 1, 1956
Barangays 10
Government
 • Mayor Jose Antonio A. Villo
Area
 • Total 196.95 km2 (76.04 sq mi)
Population (2015 census)
 • Total 27,660
 • Density 140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 8701
IDD:area code +63 (0)88
Income class 4th municipal income class
101319000
Electorate 15,261 voters as of 2016
Website www.sumilaobuk.gov.ph

Sumilao is a fourth class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 27,660 people.

The word “Sumilao” came from a Bukidnon phrase "Kon sumilaw da”, which means “When light comes again.”

A story has been told that there lived a man named Walu who possessed supernatural powers. Many believed that he lives somewhere in Kilabong a place near Palaopao Hill. Time came when seven “baylan” (spiritual leaders who possessed special powers) who were living at the plain below fabricated degrading stories against Walu.

This angered him. Standing on the hill, he shouted at the top of his voice and pointed to the seven men rebuking them for their evil intentions. At this instant, bright, glaring light emitted from the tip of the pointing finger and the seven “baylan” were blinded. It was said that their eyesight will be restored when the same light will come again.

Oral history from the town’s old-time residents stated that before the Spanish colonization, the present site of the Poblacion was already inhabited. Four big buildings housing several families were already constructed. These families were directly controlled by a settlement datu or chief. They have grouped together to protect themselves from the fierce “mangangayaw” or headhunters from the hills.

When the Spaniards came, Datu Manlomero and Opecio, with their men, fought against the invading conquistadores. Unfortunately, the natives were defeated due to the inferiority of their weapons.

So they laid down their arms and accepted the new ruler. They were baptized to the Christian religion. In 1860’s, the Recollect missionaries were already making visits to Sumilao.

When the Jesuit priests took over the missionary work in Bukidnon in 1870’s, Sumilao was already one of the rancherias of the Visita of Tagoloan. Regular missionary trips to Sumilao and Linabo were intensified by Fathers Juan Terricarbas and Eusebio Barrado. By 1887, there were 200 Christian residents of the Rancheria de Sumilao.

In January 1890, Sumilao was created into the first active mission station in Bukidnon, thus making her the nucleus of the Roman Catholic faith in the province. Mission de Sumilao assumed jurisdiction over the rancherias of Tagoloan up to Bugcaon, formerly all under the parish of Tagoloan.


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