|
|
|||
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
IUPAC name
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
|
|||
| Other names
Dymel 134a
Forane 134a Genetron 134a HFA-134a HFC-134a R-134a Suva 134a Norflurane |
|||
| Identifiers | |||
|
811-97-2 |
|||
| 3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image | ||
| ChemSpider |
12577 |
||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.252 | ||
| EC Number | 212-377-0 | ||
| KEGG |
D05208 |
||
| RTECS number | KI8842500 | ||
| UNII |
DH9E53K1Y8 |
||
|
|||
|
|||
| Properties | |||
| CH2FCF3 | |||
| Molar mass | 102.03 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Colorless gas | ||
| Density | 0.00425 g/cm3, gas | ||
| Melting point | −103.3 °C (−153.9 °F; 169.8 K) | ||
| Boiling point | −26.3 °C (−15.3 °F; 246.8 K) | ||
| 0.15 wt% | |||
| Hazards | |||
| Main hazards | Asphyxiant | ||
| Safety data sheet | See: data page | ||
| S-phrases | (S2), S23, S24/25, S51 | ||
| NFPA 704 | |||
| Flash point | 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K) | ||
| Related compounds | |||
|
Related refrigerants
|
Difluoromethane Pentafluoroethane |
||
|
Related compounds
|
2-Chloro- 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane 1,1,1-Trichloroethane |
||
| Supplementary data page | |||
|
Refractive index (n), Dielectric constant (εr), etc. |
|||
|
Thermodynamic
data |
Phase behaviour solid–liquid–gas |
||
| UV, IR, NMR, MS | |||
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
|||
|
|
|||
| Infobox references | |||
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, R-134a, Forane 134a, Genetron 134a, Florasol 134a, Suva 134a or HFC-134a, also known as norflurane (INN), is a haloalkane refrigerant with thermodynamic properties similar to R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) but with insignificant ozone depletion potential and a somewhat lower global warming potential (1300, compared to R-12's GWP of 2400). It has the formula CH2FCF3 and a boiling point of −26.3 °C (−15.34 °F) at atmospheric pressure. R-134a cylinders are colored light blue. Attempts at phasing out its use as a refrigerant with substances that have lower global warming potentials, such as HFO-1234yf are underway.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is a non-flammable gas used primarily as a "high-temperature" refrigerant for domestic refrigeration and automobile air conditioners. These devices began using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane in the early 1990s as a replacement for the more environmentally harmful R-12 and retrofit kits are available to convert units that were originally R-12-equipped. Other uses include plastic foam blowing, as a cleaning solvent, a propellant for the delivery of pharmaceuticals (e.g. bronchodilators), wine cork removers, gas dusters, such as Dust-Off, and in air driers for removing the moisture from compressed air. 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane has also been used to cool computers in some overclocking attempts. It is also commonly used as a propellant for airsoft airguns. The gas is often mixed with a silicon-based lubricant.