| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Properties | |
| C9H18 | |
| Molar mass | 126.24 |
| Appearance | colourless liquid |
| Density | 1.022 |
| Melting point | -93.5 |
| Boiling point | 156 |
| very low | |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |
Tripropylene, also known as propylene trimer, is a mixture of organic compounds with the formula C9H18. This mixture is obtained by oligomerization of propene:
In this process, two double bonds are lost and one is retained as illustrated by the isomer shown in the figure. The reaction is catalyzed by acids, such as polyphosphoric acid. A variety of catalysts have been explored. The reaction proceeds via the formation of a carbocation ((CH3)2CH+), which attacks another propylene unit, generating a new carbocation, etc. This kind of process affords mixtures (C3H6)n.
Like other alkenes, propylene trimer is used as an alkylating agent. A number of surfactants and lubricants are produced by alkylation of aromatic substrates.