Varuna | |
---|---|
God of the Sea, Ocean, Termites, Scorpions, Eels and Water | |
Devanagari | वरुण |
Sanskrit transliteration | Varuṇa |
Affiliation |
Ādityas Deva Guardians of the directions |
Abode | Celestial ocean (Rasā) |
Mantra | Oṃ Vaṃ Varuṇāya Namaḥ |
Weapon | Pasha (Lasso) or Varunastra |
Consort | Varuni |
Mount | Makara |
Varuna (/ˈvɜːrʊnə, ˈvɑːrə-/;Sanskrit: Varuṇa वरुण, Malay: Baruna) is the Hindu god of water and the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law of the underwater world. A Makara is his mount. His consort is the Hindu goddess Varuni. Originally the chief god of the Vedic pantheon, Varuna was replaced by Indra and later faded away with the ascendancy of Shiva and Vishnu. Arjun is the son of Indra/ Varuna in the great epic Mahabharatha and it is believed that if we pray to him we would be protected from thunder and lightning.
Varuna and Mitra are the gods of the societal affairs including the oath, and are often twinned Mitra-Varuna (a dvandva compound). Varuna is also twinned with Indra in the Rigveda, as Indra-Varuna (when both cooperate at New Year in re-establishing order).