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Victorville, California

City of Victorville
City
Flag of City of Victorville
Flag
Official seal of City of Victorville
Seal
Location of Victorville in California
Location of Victorville in California
City of Victorville is located in the US
City of Victorville
City of Victorville
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°32′10″N 117°17′28″W / 34.53611°N 117.29111°W / 34.53611; -117.29111Coordinates: 34°32′10″N 117°17′28″W / 34.53611°N 117.29111°W / 34.53611; -117.29111
Country United States
State California
County San Bernardino
Incorporated September 21, 1962
Named for Jacob Nash Victor
Government
 • Mayor Gloria Garcia
 • City manager Doug Robertson
Area
 • Total 73.741 sq mi (190.988 km2)
 • Land 73.178 sq mi (189.529 km2)
 • Water 0.563 sq mi (1.459 km2)  0.76%
Elevation 2,726 ft (831 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)
 • Total 115,903
 • Estimate (2013) 121,096
 • Rank 5th in San Bernardino County
48th in California
 • Density 1,600/sq mi (610/km2)
Time zone Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP codes 92392–92395
Area codes 442/760
FIPS code 06-82590
GNIS feature IDs 1652806, 2412156
Website ci.victorville.ca.us

Victorville is a city located in the Victor Valley of southwestern San Bernardino County, California. Its estimated population as of July 1, 2013 was 121,096.

In 1858, Aaron G. Lane came to what is now known as Victorville and founded a way station called "Lane's Crossing." For many years it provided shelter and supplies for people making the journey across the desert from the east to San Bernardino. Lane's Crossing was on the Mojave River on today's Turner Road, two miles north from where Interstate 15 crosses the river. Captain Lane was a veteran of the Mexican-American War who had suffered from malaria during that war. Originally he migrated west to join the California gold rush, but he learned that he could make a better living selling supplies to the miners.

He settled in Ione near Sutter's Mill in northern California during those years, but he migrated to San Bernardino in 1857. He settled on the Mojave River in 1858, where he established his way station. He later sold out to Texan John Fry Miller, who changed the name of Lane's Crossing to Pioneer Station. Miller was a rancher and became involved in Mojave Valley politics, setting up the first polling place in the area at his home. That first year, ten citizens cast their votes at Lane's residence, rather than making the long trip to San Bernardino.

Census records show that ten people lived in two residences on the river by 1860. Listed in Dwelling No. 703 were Aaron Lane, William R. Levick, and the Nicholson family, consisting of George and Frances, and their three children aged 9 to 13. Joseph and Mary Highmoor lived in Dwelling No. 704, with a seven-year-old female named Anna.

The Levick, Nicholson and Highmoor families were Mormon pioneers. Highmoor established a way station called Highmoor's Crossing, which was near today's Oro Grande bridge of the National Trails Highway (known as U.S. Route 66), over the Mojave River at what is called the Lower Narrows. The Nicholson family moved downriver a few miles and established a way station at "Point of Rocks" in today's Helendale area.

In 1867, Lafayette Meacham, a Mormon who ran a way station near today's Barstow area, made a new wagon road from his stage stop to what is now Old Town Victorville. It crossed the Mojave River at today's Sixth Street. This new road, now called Stoddard Wells Road, was a short-cut across the desert and became a popular route for muleskinners and freighters. The river crossing was called Mormon Crossing and the surrounding area became known by that name.


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