William L. Couch

William L. Couch
William L. Couch in 1888
Born	William Lewis Couch Wilkes County, North Carolina
Died	Template:1890 Template:1850 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory
Nationality	American
Occupation	farmer, businessman, politician

William Lewis Couch (November 20, 1850 – April 21, 1890), a native of North Carolina and later a resident of Kansas, was best known as a leader of the Boomer Movement and as the first provisional mayor of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He joined the Boomer Movement in 1880 and became the sole leader of the movement after David L. Payne's death on November 28, 1884. He participated in the Oklahoma Land Run on April 22, 1889 and was elected provisional mayor soon thereafter on April 26, 1889. He remained mayor until November 11, 1889. On April 4, 1890, he was shot by J. C. Adams in a dispute over his homestead claim, and died on April 21, 1890.

William was born in Wilkes County, North Carolina, on November 20, 1850 as the eldest child of Meshach H. and Mary Bryan Couch. His father moved the family to Kansas after the end of the Civil War. He had little formal education, although he became known as an avid reader. William married Cynthia Gordon, a Quaker woman who was older than himself. William and Cynthia later moved to Butler County, Kansas in 1871, where they bought a farm near Douglass. When a railroad was built from Emporia to Wichita about 1874, William gave up farming to become an entrepreneur in Wichita. His businesses included selling grain, operating an elevator, trading and selling horses and mules, and running a combination hardware and grocery store. However, he soon lost much of his fortune because of reverses in the financial markets. Only the profits in his livestock business enabled him to support his family.

In the fall of 1879, William heard David L. Payne give a talk about the availability of land for homesteads in Indian Territory (which Payne called "Oklahoma Country." Payne asserted that the land in the territory was public land and thus should be free to homesteaders. Meanwhile, the U.S. Government was already busy resettling Indian tribes on these lands and warning would-be settlers that the lands were not free. Nevertheless, Couch became an enthusiastic follower of Payne's movement, formally joining the Boomers in 1880. William moved his family back to Douglass, where his father could look after them. By then, William and Cynthia had five children. William then became more active in the Payne movement and checking out locations that might make suitable homesteads.