| Yangtze River (长江) | |
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Dusk on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (Three Gorges)
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| Country | |
|---|---|
| Tributaries | |
| - left | Yalong, Min, Tuo, Jialing, Han |
| - right | Wu, Yuan, Zi, Xiang, Gan, Huangpu |
| Cities | Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing, Wanzhou, Yichang, Jingzhou, Yueyang, Wuhan, Jiujiang, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Shanghai |
| Source | Geladaindong Peak |
| - location | Tanggula Mountains, Qinghai |
| - elevation | 5,042 m (16,542 ft) |
| - coordinates | 33°25′44″N 91°10′57″E / 33.42889°N 91.18250°E |
| Mouth | East China Sea |
| - location | Shanghai, and Jiangsu |
| - coordinates | 31°23′37″N 121°58′59″E / 31.39361°N 121.98306°ECoordinates: 31°23′37″N 121°58′59″E / 31.39361°N 121.98306°E |
| Length | 6,300 km (3,915 mi) |
| Basin | 1,808,500 km2 (698,266 sq mi) |
| Discharge | |
| - average | 30,166 m3/s (1,065,302 cu ft/s) |
| - max | 110,000 m3/s (3,884,613 cu ft/s) |
| - min | 2,000 m3/s (70,629 cu ft/s) |
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The course of the Yangtze River through China
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| Chang Jiang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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"Yangtze River (Cháng jiāng)" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 长江 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 長江 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "The Long River" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Yangtze River | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 扬子江 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 揚子江 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tibetan | འབྲི་ཆུ་ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Cháng Jiāng |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Charng Jiang |
| Wade–Giles | Ch'ang2 Chiang1 |
| IPA | [ʈʂʰǎŋ tɕi̯áŋ] |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | Zan入 Kaon平 |
| Xiang | |
| IPA | dɒŋ13kiɒŋ44 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Yale Romanization | Chèuhng Gōng |
| Jyutping | Coeng4 Gong1 |
| Southern Min | |
| Tâi-lô | Tiông Kang |
| Middle Chinese | |
| Middle Chinese | ɖjang kæwng |
| Old Chinese | |
| Baxter-Sagart | *Cə-[N]-traŋ kˤroŋ |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | |
| Wade–Giles | Yang-tzu Chiang |
| IPA | [jɑ̌ŋtsɨ̀ tɕjɑ́ŋ] |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | Yang入 Tse平 Kaon平 |
| Xiang | |
| IPA | jɒŋ13tsɯ31kiɒŋ44 |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | Joeng4-zi2 Gong1 |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Wylie | 'Bri Chu |
| THDL | Dri Chu |
The Yangtze River (English pronunciation: /ˈjæŋtsi/ or /ˈjɑːŋtsi/), known in China as the Cháng Jiāng (
listen; literally: "Long River") or the Yángzǐ Jiāng (
listen), is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It drains one-fifth of the land area of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its river basin is home to one-third of the country's population. The Yangtze is the sixth-largest river by discharge volume in the world.