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Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland

Henry Algernon Percy
Earl of Northumberland
Seal of Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland in 1515.jpg
Seal of Henry Percy,
5th Earl of Northumberland, in 1515
Spouse(s) Catherine Spencer
Issue
Margaret Percy
Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland
Sir Thomas Percy
Ingleram Percy
William Percy
Titles and styles
The Earl of Northumberland
Noble family Percy
Father Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland
Mother Maud Herbert
Born (1477-01-13)13 January 1477
Alnwick, Northumberland, England
Died 19 May 1527(1527-05-19) (aged 50)

Henry Algernon Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland, KG (13 January 1477 – 19 May 1527) was an English nobleman and a member of the courts of both Kings Henry VII and Henry VIII.

Percy was son of Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, by his wife Maud Herbert, daughter of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423–1469). Alan Percy was his younger brother.

Henry Algernon Percy was well looked after and brought up at the court of King Henry VII, while his sisters' marriages were the object of careful negotiation. He was made K.B. 21 November 1489, at the time when Prince Arthur was created Prince of Wales.

On 28 April 1489 Henry Algernon Percy succeeded his father, Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, as 5th Earl of Northumberland.

Northumberland attended King Henry VII at the conclusion of the Treaty of Etaples in 1492, and took a prominent part in the elaborate ceremony of 1494, when Prince Henry was created K.B. In 1495 he was made a Knight of the Garter. In 1497 he served in the royal army against the Cornish rebels, and fought at the Battle of Blackheath; on 14 May 1498 he received livery of his lands, and entered into the management of his various castles and estates.

How important Northumberland's position was can be seen from The Northumberland Household Book, compiled in 1770 from a manuscript (commenced circa 1512) in possession of the Duke of Northumberland by Thomas Percy, Bishop of Dromore. His income was about £2,300 per annum, which probably does not include what he received in gifts. On his various retinues of servants and followers he spent no less than £1,500 a year, and as the remainder had to meet all such expenses as his journeys to the court, and as his lifestyle was extraordinarily magnificent, he was soon in debt.


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