Trogir | |||
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The Old Town of Trogir
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Location of Trogir in Croatia | |||
Coordinates: 43°31′0.85″N 16°15′4.91″E / 43.5169028°N 16.2513639°ECoordinates: 43°31′0.85″N 16°15′4.91″E / 43.5169028°N 16.2513639°E | |||
Country | Croatia | ||
County | Split-Dalmatia | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Kevin Douglas Austin (HDZ) | ||
Population (2011) | |||
• Total | 13,260 | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 21220 | ||
Area code(s) | 021 | ||
Website | trogir.hr |
Historic City of Trogir | |
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Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List | |
Location | Croatia |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | ii, iv |
Reference | 810 |
UNESCO region | Europe and North America |
Inscription history | |
Inscription | 1997 (21st Session) |
Trogir (Latin: Tragurium; Italian: Traù; Ancient Greek: Τραγύριον, Tragyrion or Τραγούριον, TragourionTrogkir) is a historic town and harbour on the Adriatic coast in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia, with a population of 10,818 (2011) and a total municipality population of 13,260 (2011). The historic city of Trogir is situated on a small island between the Croatian mainland and the island of Čiovo. It lies 27 kilometres (17 miles) west of the city of Split.
Since 1997, the historic centre of Trogir has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites for its Venetian architecture.
In the 3rd century BC, Tragurion was founded by Greek colonists from the island of Vis, and it developed into a major port until the Roman period. The name comes from the Greek "tragos" (male goat). Similarly, the name of the neighbouring island of Bua comes from the Greek "voua" (herd of cattle). The sudden prosperity of Salona deprived Trogir of its importance. During the migration of Croats the citizens of the destroyed Salona escaped to Trogir. Initially the Roman Tragurium was one of the Dalmatian City-States. From the 9th century on, Trogir paid tribute to Croatian rulers and to the Byzantine empire. The diocese of Trogir was established in the 11th century (abolished in 1828; it is now part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska and has temporarily been a Latin titular bishopric) and in 1107 it was chartered by the Hungarian-Croatian king Coloman, gaining thus its autonomy as a town.