USS Hannibal (AG-1)
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Brest, France, circa. 1918–1919
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| History | |
|---|---|
 United States
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| Name: | USS Hannibal |
| Namesake: | Hannibal |
| Builder: | J. Blumer & Company |
| Launched: | 1898 |
| Acquired: | 16 April 1898 |
| Commissioned: | 7 June 1898 |
| Decommissioned: | 20 August 1944 |
| Reclassified: | "AG-1" (July 1920) |
| Honors and awards: |
Spanish Campaign badge |
| Fate: | Sunk as target 1 March 1945 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Collier |
| Displacement: | 4,000 long tons (4,100 t) |
| Length: | 274 ft 1 in (83.54 m) |
| Beam: | 39 ft 2 in (11.94 m) |
| Draft: | 17 ft 7 in (5.36 m) |
| Speed: | 9 kn (10 mph; 17 km/h) |
| Complement: | 244 |
| Armament: | 1 × 4 in (100 mm) gun, 2 × 3 in (76 mm) guns, 8 × .50 in (13 mm) machine guns |
USS Hannibal (AG-1), a converted steamer, was built as Joseph Holland by J. Blumer & Company at Sunderland, England, in 1898. She was purchased by the United States Navy on 16 April 1898 and renamed Hannibal. She was one of the very few ships to serve in the U.S. Navy in the Spanish–American War, World War I and World War II. She was commissioned on 7 June 1898 with Commander Harrison Gray Otis Colby (USNA 1867) in command.
During the Spanish–American War, Hannibal participated in the Puerto Rico Campaign. On one occasion she and three other US ships bombarded the Spanish positions at the Battle of Fajardo. The ship was awarded The Spanish Campaign Medal and her officers and men were issued the Spanish Campaign badge for 1898 service.
From June 1898 – May 1908, Hannibal served in the Collier Service along the Atlantic coast. After an overhaul in 1908, she continued in the Collier Service with her base in New England for nearly three years. Hannibal was decommissioned on 15 August 1911.
She was recommissioned on 16 October 1911 and was assigned to the U.S. Survey Squadron to make depth soundings and surveys in preparation for the opening of the Panama Canal. Hydrographic surveys continued in the Caribbean until 1917, including operations in Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Cuba.
With the advent of World War I, Hannibal operated with the Patrol Force of the Atlantic Fleet. After an overhaul in early 1918, she became a tender to submarine chasers at Plymouth, England. Hannibal served in English waters until December, when she sailed for the Azores via Gibraltar as a sub-chaser escort. In early 1919, she resumed sub-tender duties, and visited England, France, and Portugal returning to the United States in August.
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