Bulgaria

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Republic of Bulgaria Република България Republika Bǎlgariya  (Bulgarian)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  Съединението прави силата (Bulgarian) "Sǎedinenieto pravi silata"  (transliteration) "Unity makes strength"
Anthem:  Мила Родино  (Bulgarian) Mila Rodino  (transliteration) Dear Motherland
Location of  Bulgaria  (dark green) – in Europe  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Sofia 42°41′N 23°19′E / 42.683°N 23.317°E / 42.683; 23.317
Official languages	Bulgarian
Official script	Cyrillic
Ethnic groups (2011)	84.8% Bulgarians 8.8% Turks 4.9% Roma 1.5% others
Demonym	Bulgarian
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Rumen Radev
• Acting Prime Minister	Ognyan Gerdzhikov
Legislature	National Assembly
Formation
• First Bulgarian Empire	680–1018
• Second Bulgarian Empire	1185–1422
• Principality of Bulgaria	3 March 1878
• Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire	5 October 1908
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